The Differences Between Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

As we shed our final winter layers, our skin becomes more exposed to the sun’s harsh UV rays. May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month, and our team wants to help you understand the differences between melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Both types involve abnormal skin cell growth, but their appearance, risk factors, and treatment options vary significantly. 

What is Melanoma Skin Cancer?

Originating in melanocytes (cells responsible for skin pigment), melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. Starting first as a mole, the shape, size, or color may change and can be found anywhere on the body. It is commonly associated with sun exposure and genetic factors. Melanoma has a high tendency to spread (known as “metastasize") to other organs if not detected and treated early.

Treatment for Melanoma 

Early-stage melanomas are usually removed through surgery. If it metastasizes, more advanced treatments like immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy are options to control or eliminate the cancer cells.

What is Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer?

Developing on the outer layers of the skin and usually linked to prolonged UV exposure, non-melanoma skin cancers are more common. This type includes basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Even though it’s less aggressive than melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancers may cause significant damage if left untreated.

Signs of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

This type of cancer usually appears as persistent, pearly, or waxy bumps (BCC) or red, scaly patches (SCC). Non-melanoma skin cancers grow slowly and are found on areas exposed by the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, and hands.

Treatment for Non-Melanoma

Surgical removal, usually through the Mohs surgery method, which minimizes tissue damage while ensuring complete removal, is recommended for the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer. Radiation and topical treatments may also be recommended depending on the case.

Learn more about the risk factors, signs and symptoms, and preventative measures in our Skin Cancer Awareness Month blog post: https://www.surgeryassociatespa.com/post/skin-cancer-awareness-month 

Early Detection & Treatment

Our team at Surgery Associates encourages you to perform self-exams regularly. If you find yourself waiting months for a dermatologist appointment, know that our clinic can see you sooner. Having the support of an experienced medical team can make all the difference. There are a variety of treatment methods available, and our expert physicians are here to guide you. To request an appointment regarding skin concerns, please give us a call at 662-844-5344.